Date: Mon, 26 Feb 2024 09:37:06 +0100
From: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
To: Yaxiong Tian <13327272236@....com>, rafael@...nel.org, pavel@....cz,
 len.brown@...el.com, keescook@...omium.org, tony.luck@...el.com,
 gpiccoli@...lia.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, ardb@...nel.org,
 rppt@...nel.org, wangkefeng.wang@...wei.com, catalin.marinas@....com,
 will@...nel.org
Cc: linux-pm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org, Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@...inos.cn>,
 xiongxin <xiongxin@...inos.cn>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] PM: hibernate: Fix level3 translation fault in
 swsusp_save()

On 26.02.24 04:42, Yaxiong Tian wrote:
> From: Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@...inos.cn>
> 
> On ARM64 machines using UEFI, if the linear map is not set (can_set_direct_map()
> return false), swsusp_save() will fail due to can't finding the map table
> under the nomap memory.such as:
> 
> [   48.532162] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffff8000000000
> [   48.532162] Mem abort info:
> [   48.532162]   ESR = 0x0000000096000007
> [   48.532162]   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
> [   48.532162]   SET = 0, FnV = 0
> [   48.532162]   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
> [   48.532162]   FSC = 0x07: level 3 translation fault
> [   48.532162] Data abort info:
> [   48.532162]   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000007, ISS2 = 0x00000000
> [   48.532162]   CM = 0, WnR = 0, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
> [   48.532162]   GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
> [   48.532162] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=00000000eeb0b000
> [   48.532162] [ffffff8000000000] pgd=180000217fff9803, p4d=180000217fff9803, pud=180000217fff9803, pmd=180000217fff8803, pte=0000000000000000
> [   48.532162] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP
> [   48.532162] Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000007 [#1] SMP
> [   48.532162] Modules linked in: xt_multiport ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 libcrc32c iptable_filter bpfilter rfkill at803x snd_hda_codec_hdmi snd_hda_intel snd_intel_dspcfg dwmac_generic stmmac_platform snd_hda_codec stmmac joydev pcs_xpcs snd_hda_core phylink ppdev lp parport ramoops reed_solomon ip_tables x_tables nls_iso8859_1 vfat multipath linear amdgpu amdxcp drm_exec gpu_sched drm_buddy hid_generic usbhid hid radeon video drm_suballoc_helper drm_ttm_helper ttm i2c_algo_bit drm_display_helper cec drm_kms_helper drm
> [   48.532162] CPU: 0 PID: 3663 Comm: systemd-sleep Not tainted 6.6.2+ #76
> [   48.532162] Source Version: 4e22ed63a0a48e7a7cff9b98b7806d8d4add7dc0
> [   48.532162] Hardware name: Greatwall GW-XXXXXX-XXX/GW-XXXXXX-XXX, BIOS KunLun BIOS V4.0 01/19/2021
> [   48.532162] pstate: 600003c5 (nZCv DAIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
> [   48.532162] pc : swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
> [   48.532162] lr : swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
> [   48.532162] sp : ffffffa034a3fa40
> [   48.532162] x29: ffffffa034a3fa40 x28: ffffff8000001000 x27: 0000000000000000
> [   48.532162] x26: ffffff8001400000 x25: ffffffc08113e248 x24: 0000000000000000
> [   48.532162] x23: 0000000000080000 x22: ffffffc08113e280 x21: 00000000000c69f2
> [   48.532162] x20: ffffff8000000000 x19: ffffffc081ae2500 x18: 0000000000000000
> [   48.532162] x17: 6666662074736420 x16: 3030303030303030 x15: 3038666666666666
> [   48.532162] x14: 0000000000000b69 x13: ffffff9f89088530 x12: 00000000ffffffea
> [   48.532162] x11: 00000000ffff7fff x10: 00000000ffff7fff x9 : ffffffc08193f0d0
> [   48.532162] x8 : 00000000000bffe8 x7 : c0000000ffff7fff x6 : 0000000000000001
> [   48.532162] x5 : ffffffa0fff09dc8 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000027
> [   48.532162] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 000000000000004e
> [   48.532162] Call trace:
> [   48.532162]  swsusp_save+0x280/0x538
> [   48.532162]  swsusp_arch_suspend+0x148/0x190
> [   48.532162]  hibernation_snapshot+0x240/0x39c
> [   48.532162]  hibernate+0xc4/0x378
> [   48.532162]  state_store+0xf0/0x10c
> [   48.532162]  kobj_attr_store+0x14/0x24
> 
> QEMU ARM64 using UEFI also has the problem by setting can_set_direct_map()
> return false.
> 
> Since the NOMAP regions are now marked as PageReserved(), pfn walkers
> and the rest of core mm will treat them as unusable memory. So this
> regions should not saved in hibernation.
> 
> This problem may cause by changes to pfn_valid() logic in commit
> a7d9f306ba70 ("arm64: drop pfn_valid_within() and simplify pfn_valid()").
> 
> So to fix it, we add pfn_is_map_memory() check in saveable_page(). It
> make such regisons don't save in hibernation.
> 
> Fixes: a7d9f306ba70 ("arm64: drop pfn_valid_within() and simplify pfn_valid()")
> Co-developed-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@...inos.cn>
> Signed-off-by: xiongxin <xiongxin@...inos.cn>
> Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@...inos.cn>
> ---
>   kernel/power/snapshot.c | 2 +-
>   1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> index 0f12e0a97e43..a06e3b1869d2 100644
> --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c
> @@ -1400,7 +1400,7 @@ static struct page *saveable_page(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn)
>   		return NULL;
>   
>   	if (PageReserved(page)
> -	    && (!kernel_page_present(page) || pfn_is_nosave(pfn)))
> +	    && (!kernel_page_present(page) || pfn_is_nosave(pfn) || !pfn_is_map_memory(pfn)))
>   		return NULL;
>   
>   	if (page_is_guard(page))

On top of which tree does this apply?

All occurrences of pfn_is_map_memory() are in arch/arm64, how does this 
compile on other architectures?

-- 
Cheers,

David / dhildenb

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