linux-hardening - [PATCH v3 2/3] overflow: Introduce add_wrap(), sub_wrap(), and mul

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Date: Mon,  5 Feb 2024 01:12:30 -0800
From: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
To: linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@...vas.dk>,
	Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>,
	"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>,
	Marco Elver <elver@...gle.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 2/3] overflow: Introduce add_wrap(), sub_wrap(), and mul_wrap()

Provide helpers that will perform wrapping addition, subtraction, or
multiplication without tripping the arithmetic wrap-around sanitizers. The
first argument is the type under which the wrap-around should happen
with. In other words, these two calls will get very different results:

	mul_wrap(int, 50, 50) == 2500
	mul_wrap(u8,  50, 50) ==  196

Add to the selftests to validate behavior and lack of side-effects.

Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@...vas.dk>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@....com>
Cc: linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
---
 include/linux/overflow.h | 54 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 lib/overflow_kunit.c     | 23 ++++++++++++++---
 2 files changed, 73 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/overflow.h b/include/linux/overflow.h
index 4e741ebb8005..9b8c05bdb788 100644
--- a/include/linux/overflow.h
+++ b/include/linux/overflow.h
@@ -64,6 +64,24 @@ static inline bool __must_check __must_check_overflow(bool overflow)
 #define check_add_overflow(a, b, d)	\
 	__must_check_overflow(__builtin_add_overflow(a, b, d))
 
+/**
+ * add_wrap() - Intentionally perform a wrapping addition
+ * @type: type for result of calculation
+ * @a: first addend
+ * @b: second addend
+ *
+ * Return the potentially wrapped-around addition without
+ * tripping any wrap-around sanitizers that may be enabled.
+ */
+#define add_wrap(type, a, b)				\
+	({						\
+		type __val;				\
+		if (check_add_overflow(a, b, &__val)) {	\
+			/* do nothing */		\
+		}					\
+		__val;					\
+	})
+
 /**
  * check_sub_overflow() - Calculate subtraction with overflow checking
  * @a: minuend; value to subtract from
@@ -77,6 +95,24 @@ static inline bool __must_check __must_check_overflow(bool overflow)
 #define check_sub_overflow(a, b, d)	\
 	__must_check_overflow(__builtin_sub_overflow(a, b, d))
 
+/**
+ * sub_wrap() - Intentionally perform a wrapping subtraction
+ * @type: type for result of calculation
+ * @a: minuend; value to subtract from
+ * @b: subtrahend; value to subtract from @a
+ *
+ * Return the potentially wrapped-around subtraction without
+ * tripping any wrap-around sanitizers that may be enabled.
+ */
+#define sub_wrap(type, a, b)				\
+	({						\
+		type __val;				\
+		if (check_sub_overflow(a, b, &__val)) {	\
+			/* do nothing */		\
+		}					\
+		__val;					\
+	})
+
 /**
  * check_mul_overflow() - Calculate multiplication with overflow checking
  * @a: first factor
@@ -90,6 +126,24 @@ static inline bool __must_check __must_check_overflow(bool overflow)
 #define check_mul_overflow(a, b, d)	\
 	__must_check_overflow(__builtin_mul_overflow(a, b, d))
 
+/**
+ * mul_wrap() - Intentionally perform a wrapping multiplication
+ * @type: type for result of calculation
+ * @a: first factor
+ * @b: second factor
+ *
+ * Return the potentially wrapped-around multiplication without
+ * tripping any wrap-around sanitizers that may be enabled.
+ */
+#define mul_wrap(type, a, b)				\
+	({						\
+		type __val;				\
+		if (check_mul_overflow(a, b, &__val)) {	\
+			/* do nothing */		\
+		}					\
+		__val;					\
+	})
+
 /**
  * check_shl_overflow() - Calculate a left-shifted value and check overflow
  * @a: Value to be shifted
diff --git a/lib/overflow_kunit.c b/lib/overflow_kunit.c
index c527f6b75789..064dccd973ad 100644
--- a/lib/overflow_kunit.c
+++ b/lib/overflow_kunit.c
@@ -258,15 +258,30 @@ DEFINE_TEST_ARRAY(s64) = {
 									\
 	_of = check_ ## op ## _overflow(a, b, &_r);			\
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _of, of,				\
-		"expected "fmt" "sym" "fmt" to%s overflow (type %s)\n",	\
+		"expected check "fmt" "sym" "fmt" to%s overflow (type %s)\n",	\
 		a, b, of ? "" : " not", #t);				\
 	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _r, r,				\
-		"expected "fmt" "sym" "fmt" == "fmt", got "fmt" (type %s)\n", \
+		"expected check "fmt" "sym" "fmt" == "fmt", got "fmt" (type %s)\n", \
 		a, b, r, _r, #t);					\
 	/* Check for internal macro side-effects. */			\
 	_of = check_ ## op ## _overflow(_a_orig++, _b_orig++, &_r);	\
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _a_orig, _a_bump, "Unexpected " #op " macro side-effect!\n"); \
-	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _b_orig, _b_bump, "Unexpected " #op " macro side-effect!\n"); \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _a_orig, _a_bump,			\
+		"Unexpected check " #op " macro side-effect!\n");	\
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _b_orig, _b_bump,			\
+		"Unexpected check " #op " macro side-effect!\n");	\
+									\
+	_r = op ## _wrap(t, a, b);					\
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE_MSG(test, _r == r,				\
+		"expected wrap "fmt" "sym" "fmt" == "fmt", got "fmt" (type %s)\n", \
+		a, b, r, _r, #t);					\
+	/* Check for internal macro side-effects. */			\
+	_a_orig = a;							\
+	_b_orig = b;							\
+	_r = op ## _wrap(t, _a_orig++, _b_orig++);			\
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _a_orig, _a_bump,			\
+		"Unexpected wrap " #op " macro side-effect!\n");	\
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, _b_orig, _b_bump,			\
+		"Unexpected wrap " #op " macro side-effect!\n");	\
 } while (0)
 
 #define DEFINE_TEST_FUNC_TYPED(n, t, fmt)				\
-- 
2.34.1