linux-hardening - Re: [RFC PATCH v2 17/19] heki: x86: Update permissions counters during text patching

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Date: Wed, 6 Dec 2023 10:37:33 -0600
From: "Madhavan T. Venkataraman" <madvenka@...ux.microsoft.com>
To: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@...ikod.net>,
 Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>, Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@...ux.intel.com>,
 "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>,
 Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>,
 Sean Christopherson <seanjc@...gle.com>, Thomas Gleixner
 <tglx@...utronix.de>, Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@...hat.com>,
 Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@...cent.com>, Alexander Graf <graf@...zon.com>,
 Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@...ux.intel.com>,
 "Edgecombe, Rick P" <rick.p.edgecombe@...el.com>,
 Forrest Yuan Yu <yuanyu@...gle.com>, James Gowans <jgowans@...zon.com>,
 James Morris <jamorris@...ux.microsoft.com>,
 John Andersen <john.s.andersen@...el.com>,
 Marian Rotariu <marian.c.rotariu@...il.com>,
 Mihai Donțu <mdontu@...defender.com>,
 Nicușor Cîțu <nicu.citu@...oud.com>,
 Thara Gopinath <tgopinath@...rosoft.com>,
 Trilok Soni <quic_tsoni@...cinc.com>, Wei Liu <wei.liu@...nel.org>,
 Will Deacon <will@...nel.org>, Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@...ux.intel.com>,
 Zahra Tarkhani <ztarkhani@...rosoft.com>,
 Ștefan Șicleru <ssicleru@...defender.com>,
 dev@...ts.cloudhypervisor.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org, linux-hyperv@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org,
 qemu-devel@...gnu.org, virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
 x86@...nel.org, xen-devel@...ts.xenproject.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v2 17/19] heki: x86: Update permissions counters
 during text patching

On 11/30/23 05:33, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Nov 29, 2023 at 03:07:15PM -0600, Madhavan T. Venkataraman wrote:
> 
>> Kernel Lockdown
>> ---------------
>>
>> But, we must provide at least some security in V2. Otherwise, it is useless.
>>
>> So, we have implemented what we call a kernel lockdown. At the end of kernel
>> boot, Heki establishes permissions in the extended page table as mentioned
>> before. Also, it adds an immutable attribute for kernel text and kernel RO data.
>> Beyond that point, guest requests that attempt to modify permissions on any of
>> the immutable pages will be denied.
>>
>> This means that features like FTrace and KProbes will not work on kernel text
>> in V2. This is a temporary limitation. Once authentication is in place, the
>> limitation will go away.
> 
> So either you're saying your patch 17 / text_poke is broken (so why
> include it ?!?) or your statement above is incorrect. Pick one.
> 

It has been included so that people can be aware of the changes.

I will remove the text_poke() changes from the patchset and send it later when
I have some authentication in place. It will make sense then.

> 
>> __text_poke()
>> 	This function is called by various features to patch text.
>> 	This calls heki_text_poke_start() and heki_text_poke_end().
>>
>> 	heki_text_poke_start() is called to add write permissions to the
>> 	extended page table so that text can be patched. heki_text_poke_end()
>> 	is called to revert write permissions in the extended page table.
> 
> This, if text_poke works, then static_call / jump_label / ftrace and
> everything else should work, they all rely on this.
> 
> 
>> Peter mentioned the following:
>>
>> "if you want to mirror the native PTEs why don't you hook into the
>> paravirt page-table muck and get all that for free?"
>>
>> We did consider using a shadow page table kind of approach so that guest page table
>> modifications can be intercepted and reflected in the page table entry. We did not
>> do this for two reasons:
>>
>> - there are bits in the page table entry that are not permission bits. We would like
>>   the guest kernel to be able to modify them directly.
> 
> This statement makes no sense.
> 
>> - we cannot tell a genuine request from an attack.
> 
> Why not? How is an explicit call different from an explicit call in a
> paravirt hook?
> 
>>>From a maintenance pov we already hate paravirt with a passion, but it
> is ever so much better than sprinkling yet another pile of crap
> (heki_*) around.

I only said that the idea was considered.

We can resume the discussion on this topic when I send the text_poke() changes in a later
version of the Heki patchset.

Madhavan