linux-hardening - Re: [PATCH v2] seq_buf: Introduce DECLARE_SEQ_BUF and seq_buf

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Date: Thu, 26 Oct 2023 23:20:15 +0300
From: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>
To: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	"Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@...radead.org>,
	Christoph Hellwig <hch@....de>,
	Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>,
	Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@...ux.dev>,
	Petr Mladek <pmladek@...e.com>,
	Rasmus Villemoes <linux@...musvillemoes.dk>,
	Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@...omium.org>,
	Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@...nel.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>,
	Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@...driver.com>,
	Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@...el.com>,
	Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@...wei.com>,
	linux-trace-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@...gle.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] seq_buf: Introduce DECLARE_SEQ_BUF and seq_buf_str()

On Thu, Oct 26, 2023 at 12:40:37PM -0700, Kees Cook wrote:
> Solve two ergonomic issues with struct seq_buf;
> 
> 1) Too much boilerplate is required to initialize:
> 
> 	struct seq_buf s;
> 	char buf[32];
> 
> 	seq_buf_init(s, buf, sizeof(buf));
> 
> Instead, we can build this directly on the stack. Provide
> DECLARE_SEQ_BUF() macro to do this:
> 
> 	DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(s, 32);
> 
> 2) %NUL termination is fragile and requires 2 steps to get a valid
>    C String (and is a layering violation exposing the "internals" of
>    seq_buf):
> 
> 	seq_buf_terminate(s);
> 	do_something(s->buffer);
> 
> Instead, we can just return s->buffer direction after terminating it
> in refactored seq_buf_terminate(), now known as seq_buf_str():
> 
> 	do_soemthing(seq_buf_str(s));

...

> +#define DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(NAME, SIZE)					\
> +	char __ ## NAME ## _buffer[SIZE] = "";				\
> +	struct seq_buf NAME = { .buffer = &__ ## NAME ## _buffer,	\
> +				.size = SIZE }

Hmm... Wouldn't be more readable to have it as

#define DECLARE_SEQ_BUF(NAME, SIZE)			\
	char __ ## NAME ## _buffer[SIZE] = "";		\
	struct seq_buf NAME = {				\
		.buffer = &__ ## NAME ## _buffer,	\
		.size = SIZE,				\
	}

?

...

> +static inline char *seq_buf_str(struct seq_buf *s)
>  {
>  	if (WARN_ON(s->size == 0))
> -		return;
> +		return "";

I'm wondering why it's a problem to have an empty string?

>  	if (seq_buf_buffer_left(s))
>  		s->buffer[s->len] = 0;
>  	else
>  		s->buffer[s->size - 1] = 0;
> +
> +	return s->buffer;
>  }

-- 
With Best Regards,
Andy Shevchenko