linux-ext4 - Re: [PATCH 1/1] mm: change inlined allocation helpers to account at the call site

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Date: Fri, 5 Apr 2024 13:44:12 +0100
From: Matthew Wilcox <willy@...radead.org>
To: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@...ux.dev>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@...gle.com>, joro@...tes.org,
	will@...nel.org, trond.myklebust@...merspace.com, anna@...nel.org,
	arnd@...db.de, herbert@...dor.apana.org.au, davem@...emloft.net,
	jikos@...nel.org, benjamin.tissoires@...hat.com, tytso@....edu,
	jack@...e.com, dennis@...nel.org, tj@...nel.org, cl@...ux.com,
	jakub@...udflare.com, penberg@...nel.org, rientjes@...gle.com,
	iamjoonsoo.kim@....com, vbabka@...e.cz, edumazet@...gle.com,
	kuba@...nel.org, pabeni@...hat.com, iommu@...ts.linux.dev,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-nfs@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org, acpica-devel@...ts.linux.dev,
	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org, linux-crypto@...r.kernel.org,
	bpf@...r.kernel.org, linux-input@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/1] mm: change inlined allocation helpers to account at
 the call site

On Thu, Apr 04, 2024 at 07:00:51PM -0400, Kent Overstreet wrote:
> On Thu, Apr 04, 2024 at 03:41:50PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> > On Thu, 4 Apr 2024 18:38:39 -0400 Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@...ux.dev> wrote:
> > 
> > > On Thu, Apr 04, 2024 at 11:33:22PM +0100, Matthew Wilcox wrote:
> > > > On Thu, Apr 04, 2024 at 03:17:43PM -0700, Suren Baghdasaryan wrote:
> > > > > Ironically, checkpatch generates warnings for these type casts:
> > > > > 
> > > > > WARNING: unnecessary cast may hide bugs, see
> > > > > http://c-faq.com/malloc/mallocnocast.html
> > > > > #425: FILE: include/linux/dma-fence-chain.h:90:
> > > > > + ((struct dma_fence_chain *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct dma_fence_chain),
> > > > > GFP_KERNEL))
> > > > > 
> > > > > I guess I can safely ignore them in this case (since we cast to the
> > > > > expected type)?
> > > > 
> > > > I find ignoring checkpatch to be a solid move 99% of the time.
> > > > 
> > > > I really don't like the codetags.  This is so much churn, and it could
> > > > all be avoided by just passing in _RET_IP_ or _THIS_IP_ depending on
> > > > whether we wanted to profile this function or its caller.  vmalloc
> > > > has done it this way since 2008 (OK, using __builtin_return_address())
> > > > and lockdep has used _THIS_IP_ / _RET_IP_ since 2006.
> > > 
> > > Except you can't. We've been over this; using that approach for tracing
> > > is one thing, using it for actual accounting isn't workable.
> > 
> > I missed that.  There have been many emails.  Please remind us of the
> > reasoning here.
> 
> I think it's on the other people claiming 'oh this would be so easy if
> you just do it this other way' to put up some code - or at least more
> than hot takes.

Well, /proc/vmallocinfo exists, and has existed since 2008, so this is
slightly more than a "hot take".

> But, since you asked - one of the main goals of this patchset was to be
> fast enough to run in production, and if you do it by return address
> then you've added at minimum a hash table lookup to every allocate and
> free; if you do that, running it in production is completely out of the
> question.

And yet vmalloc doesn't do that.

> Besides that - the issues with annotating and tracking the correct
> callsite really don't go away, they just shift around a bit. It's true
> that the return address approach would be easier initially, but that's
> not all we're concerned with; we're concerned with making sure
> allocations get accounted to the _correct_ callsite so that we're giving
> numbers that you can trust, and by making things less explicit you make
> that harder.

I'm not convinced that _THIS_IP_ is less precise than a codetag.  They
do essentially the same thing, except that codetags embed the source
location in the file while _THIS_IP_ requires a tool like faddr2line
to decode kernel_clone+0xc0/0x430 into a file + line number.

> This is all stuff that I've explained before; let's please dial back on
> the whining - or I'll just bookmark this for next time...

Please stop mischaracterising serious thoughtful criticism as whining.
I don't understand what value codetags bring over using _THIS_IP_ and
_RET_IP_ and you need to explain that.