Date:   Wed, 5 Oct 2022 17:10:53 +0200
From:   Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:     Thilo Fromm <t-lo@...ux.microsoft.com>
Cc:     Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>, jack@...e.com, tytso@....edu,
        Ye Bin <yebin10@...wei.com>, linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org,
        regressions@...ts.linux.dev,
        Jeremi Piotrowski <jpiotrowski@...ux.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: [syzbot] possible deadlock in jbd2_journal_lock_updates

Hello Thilo!

On Tue 04-10-22 16:21:12, Thilo Fromm wrote:
> On 04/10/2022 11:10, Jan Kara wrote:
> > Hello!
> > 
> > On Mon 03-10-22 23:38:07, Jeremi Piotrowski wrote:
> > > On Thu, Sep 29, 2022 at 03:18:21PM +0200, Thilo Fromm wrote:
> > > > Thank you very much for your thorough feedback. We were unaware of
> > > > the backtrace issue and will have a look at once.
> > > > 
> > > > > > > So this seems like a real issue. Essentially, the problem is that
> > > > > > > ext4_bmap() acquires inode->i_rwsem while its caller
> > > > > > > jbd2_journal_flush() is holding journal->j_checkpoint_mutex. This
> > > > > > > looks like a real deadlock possibility.
> > > > > > 
> [...]
> > > > > > The issue can be triggered on Flatcar release 3227.2.2 / kernel version
> > > > > > 5.15.63 (we ship LTS kernels) but not on release 3227.2.1 / kernel 5.15.58.
> > > > > > 51ae846cff5 was introduced to 5.15 in 5.15.61.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Well, so far your stacktraces do not really show anything pointing to that
> > > > > particular commit. So we need to understand that hang some more.
> > > > 
> > > > This makes sense and I agree. Sorry for the garbled stack traces.
> > > > 
> > > > In other news, one of our users - who can reliably trigger the issue
> > > > in their set-up - ran tests with kernel 5.15.63 with and without
> > > > commit 51ae846cff5. Without the commit, the kernel hang did not
> > > > occur (see https://github.com/flatcar/Flatcar/issues/847#issuecomment-1261967920).
> > > > 
> [...]
> > > So our stacktraces were mangled because historically our kernel build used
> > > INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=--strip-unneeded, we've now switched it back to --strip-debug
> > > which is the default. We're still using CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y.
> > > 
> > > Here's the hung task output after the change to stripping:
> > 
> > Yeah, the stacktraces now look as what I'd expect. Thanks for fixing that!
> > Sadly they don't point to the culprit of the problem. They show jbd2/sda9-8
> > is waiting for someone to drop its transaction handle. Other processes are
> > waiting for jbd2/sda9-8 to commit a transaction. And then a few processes
> > are waiting for locks held by these waiting processes. But I don't see
> > anywhere the process holding the transaction handle. Can you please
> > reproduce the problem once more and when the system hangs run:
> > 
> > echo w >/proc/sysrq-trigger
> > 
> > Unlike softlockup detector, this will dump all blocked task so hopefully
> > we'll see the offending task there. Thanks!
> 
> Thank you for the feedback! We forwarded your request to our user with the
> reliable repro case, at https://github.com/flatcar/Flatcar/issues/847;
> please find their blocked tasks output below.

Thanks for the stacktraces. 

> [ 3451.530765] sysrq: Show Blocked State
> [ 3451.534632] task:jbd2/sda9-8     state:D stack:    0 pid:  704 ppid:    2
> flags:0x00004000
> [ 3451.543107] Call Trace:
> [ 3451.545671]  <TASK>
> [ 3451.547888]  __schedule+0x2eb/0x8d0
> [ 3451.551491]  schedule+0x5b/0xd0
> [ 3451.554749]  jbd2_journal_commit_transaction+0x301/0x18e0 [jbd2]
> [ 3451.560881]  ? wait_woken+0x70/0x70
> [ 3451.564485]  ? lock_timer_base+0x61/0x80
> [ 3451.568524]  kjournald2+0xab/0x270 [jbd2]
> [ 3451.572657]  ? wait_woken+0x70/0x70
> [ 3451.576258]  ? load_superblock.part.0+0xb0/0xb0 [jbd2]
> [ 3451.581526]  kthread+0x124/0x150
> [ 3451.584874]  ? set_kthread_struct+0x50/0x50
> [ 3451.589177]  ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
> [ 3451.592887]  </TASK>

So again jdb2 waiting for the transaction handle to be dropped. The task
having the handle open is:

> [ 3473.580964] task:containerd      state:D stack:    0 pid:92591 ppid:
> 70946 flags:0x00004000
> [ 3473.589432] Call Trace:
> [ 3473.591997]  <TASK>
> [ 3473.594209]  ? ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0x56a/0xaf0 [ext4]
> [ 3473.599518]  ? __schedule+0x2eb/0x8d0
> [ 3473.603301]  ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x36/0x50
> [ 3473.607947]  ? __ext4_journal_start_sb+0xf8/0x110 [ext4]
> [ 3473.613393]  ? __wait_on_bit_lock+0x40/0xb0
> [ 3473.617689]  ? out_of_line_wait_on_bit_lock+0x92/0xb0
> [ 3473.622854]  ? var_wake_function+0x30/0x30
> [ 3473.627062]  ? ext4_xattr_block_set+0x865/0xf00 [ext4]
> [ 3473.632346]  ? ext4_xattr_set_handle+0x48e/0x630 [ext4]
> [ 3473.637718]  ? ext4_initxattrs+0x43/0x60 [ext4]
> [ 3473.642389]  ? security_inode_init_security+0xab/0x140
> [ 3473.647640]  ? ext4_init_acl+0x170/0x170 [ext4]
> [ 3473.652315]  ? __ext4_new_inode+0x11f7/0x1710 [ext4]
> [ 3473.657430]  ? ext4_create+0x115/0x1d0 [ext4]
> [ 3473.661935]  ? path_openat+0xf48/0x1280
> [ 3473.665888]  ? do_filp_open+0xa9/0x150
> [ 3473.669751]  ? vfs_statx+0x74/0x130
> [ 3473.673359]  ? __check_object_size+0x146/0x160
> [ 3473.677917]  ? do_sys_openat2+0x9b/0x160
> [ 3473.681953]  ? __x64_sys_openat+0x54/0xa0
> [ 3473.686076]  ? do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
> [ 3473.689942]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xcb
> [ 3473.695281]  </TASK>

Which seems to be waiting on something in ext4_xattr_block_set(). This
"something" is not quite clear because the stacktrace looks a bit
unreliable at the top - either it is a buffer lock or we are waiting for
xattr block reference usecount to decrease (which would kind of make sense
because there were changes to ext4 xattr block handling in the time window
where the lockup started happening).

Can you try to feed the stacktrace through addr2line utility (it will need
objects & debug symbols for the kernel)? Maybe it will show something
useful...

								Honza
-- 
Jan Kara <jack@...e.com>
SUSE Labs, CR

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