Date:   Fri, 27 Nov 2020 12:34:00 +0100
From:   Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
To:     Ted Tso <tytso@....edu>
Cc:     <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>, Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Subject: [PATCH 07/12] ext4: Defer saving error info from atomic context

When filesystem inconsistency is detected with group locked, we
currently try to modify superblock to store error there without
blocking. However this can cause superblock checksum failures (or
DIF/DIX failure) when the superblock is just being written out.

Make error handling code just store error information in ext4_sb_info
structure and copy it to on-disk superblock only in ext4_commit_super().
In case of error happening with group locked, we just postpone the
superblock flushing to a workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
---
 fs/ext4/ext4.h  |  21 +++++++++++
 fs/ext4/super.c | 115 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
index e67291c4a10b..09959ee0c9e2 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
@@ -1619,6 +1619,27 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
 	errseq_t s_bdev_wb_err;
 	spinlock_t s_bdev_wb_lock;
 
+	/* Information about errors that happened during this mount */
+	spinlock_t s_error_lock;
+	int s_add_error_count;
+	int s_first_error_code;
+	__u32 s_first_error_line;
+	__u32 s_first_error_ino;
+	__u64 s_first_error_block;
+	const char *s_first_error_func;
+	time64_t s_first_error_time;
+	int s_last_error_code;
+	__u32 s_last_error_line;
+	__u32 s_last_error_ino;
+	__u64 s_last_error_block;
+	const char *s_last_error_func;
+	time64_t s_last_error_time;
+	/*
+	 * If we are in a context where we cannot update error information in
+	 * the on-disk superblock, we queue this work to do it.
+	 */
+	struct work_struct s_error_work;
+
 	/* Ext4 fast commit stuff */
 	atomic_t s_fc_subtid;
 	atomic_t s_fc_ineligible_updates;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 8add06d08495..2d7dc0908cdd 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -404,10 +404,8 @@ void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
 		bg->bg_itable_unused_hi = cpu_to_le16(count >> 16);
 }
 
-static void __ext4_update_tstamp(__le32 *lo, __u8 *hi)
+static void __ext4_update_tstamp(__le32 *lo, __u8 *hi, time64_t now)
 {
-	time64_t now = ktime_get_real_seconds();
-
 	now = clamp_val(now, 0, (1ull << 40) - 1);
 
 	*lo = cpu_to_le32(lower_32_bits(now));
@@ -419,7 +417,8 @@ static time64_t __ext4_get_tstamp(__le32 *lo, __u8 *hi)
 	return ((time64_t)(*hi) << 32) + le32_to_cpu(*lo);
 }
 #define ext4_update_tstamp(es, tstamp) \
-	__ext4_update_tstamp(&(es)->tstamp, &(es)->tstamp ## _hi)
+	__ext4_update_tstamp(&(es)->tstamp, &(es)->tstamp ## _hi, \
+			     ktime_get_real_seconds())
 #define ext4_get_tstamp(es, tstamp) \
 	__ext4_get_tstamp(&(es)->tstamp, &(es)->tstamp ## _hi)
 
@@ -591,7 +590,7 @@ static void __save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, int error,
 			      __u32 ino, __u64 block,
 			      const char *func, unsigned int line)
 {
-	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 
 	EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_state |= EXT4_ERROR_FS;
 	if (bdev_read_only(sb->s_bdev))
@@ -599,30 +598,24 @@ static void __save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, int error,
 	/* We default to EFSCORRUPTED error... */
 	if (error == 0)
 		error = EFSCORRUPTED;
-	es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
-	ext4_update_tstamp(es, s_last_error_time);
-	strncpy(es->s_last_error_func, func, sizeof(es->s_last_error_func));
-	es->s_last_error_line = cpu_to_le32(line);
-	es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(ino);
-	es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(block);
-	es->s_last_error_errcode = ext4_errno_to_code(error);
-	if (!es->s_first_error_time) {
-		es->s_first_error_time = es->s_last_error_time;
-		es->s_first_error_time_hi = es->s_last_error_time_hi;
-		strncpy(es->s_first_error_func, func,
-			sizeof(es->s_first_error_func));
-		es->s_first_error_line = cpu_to_le32(line);
-		es->s_first_error_ino = es->s_last_error_ino;
-		es->s_first_error_block = es->s_last_error_block;
-		es->s_first_error_errcode = es->s_last_error_errcode;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Start the daily error reporting function if it hasn't been
-	 * started already
-	 */
-	if (!es->s_error_count)
-		mod_timer(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_err_report, jiffies + 24*60*60*HZ);
-	le32_add_cpu(&es->s_error_count, 1);
+
+	spin_lock(&sbi->s_error_lock);
+	sbi->s_add_error_count++;
+	sbi->s_last_error_code = error;
+	sbi->s_last_error_line = line;
+	sbi->s_last_error_ino = ino;
+	sbi->s_last_error_block = block;
+	sbi->s_last_error_func = func;
+	sbi->s_last_error_time = ktime_get_real_seconds();
+	if (!sbi->s_first_error_time) {
+		sbi->s_first_error_code = error;
+		sbi->s_first_error_line = line;
+		sbi->s_first_error_ino = ino;
+		sbi->s_first_error_block = block;
+		sbi->s_first_error_func = func;
+		sbi->s_first_error_time = sbi->s_last_error_time;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_error_lock);
 }
 
 static void save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, int error,
@@ -685,6 +678,14 @@ static void ext4_handle_error(struct super_block *sb, bool force_ro)
 	sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
 }
 
+static void flush_stashed_error_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = container_of(work, struct ext4_sb_info,
+						s_error_work);
+
+	ext4_commit_super(sbi->s_sb, 1);
+}
+
 #define ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)					\
 		___ratelimit(&(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_err_ratelimit_state),	\
 			     "EXT4-fs error")
@@ -925,8 +926,6 @@ __acquires(bitlock)
 		return;
 
 	trace_ext4_error(sb, function, line);
-	__save_error_info(sb, EFSCORRUPTED, ino, block, function, line);
-
 	if (ext4_error_ratelimit(sb)) {
 		va_start(args, fmt);
 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
@@ -942,16 +941,15 @@ __acquires(bitlock)
 		va_end(args);
 	}
 
-	if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
-
 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
-		ext4_commit_super(sb, 0);
+		if (test_opt(sb, WARN_ON_ERROR))
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+		__save_error_info(sb, EFSCORRUPTED, ino, block, function, line);
+		schedule_work(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_error_work);
 		return;
 	}
-
 	ext4_unlock_group(sb, grp);
-	ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
+	save_error_info(sb, EFSCORRUPTED, ino, block, function, line);
 	ext4_handle_error(sb, false);
 	/*
 	 * We only get here in the ERRORS_RO case; relocking the group
@@ -1124,6 +1122,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
 	ext4_unregister_li_request(sb);
 	ext4_quota_off_umount(sb);
 
+	flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
 	destroy_workqueue(sbi->rsv_conversion_wq);
 
 	/*
@@ -4661,6 +4660,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	}
 
 	timer_setup(&sbi->s_err_report, print_daily_error_info, 0);
+	spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_error_lock);
+	INIT_WORK(&sbi->s_error_work, flush_stashed_error_work);
 
 	/* Register extent status tree shrinker */
 	if (ext4_es_register_shrinker(sbi))
@@ -5427,6 +5428,7 @@ static int ext4_load_journal(struct super_block *sb,
 
 static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
 {
+	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
 	struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
 	struct buffer_head *sbh = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh;
 	int error = 0;
@@ -5463,6 +5465,42 @@ static int ext4_commit_super(struct super_block *sb, int sync)
 		es->s_free_inodes_count =
 			cpu_to_le32(percpu_counter_sum_positive(
 				&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter));
+	/* Copy error information to the on-disk superblock */
+	spin_lock(&sbi->s_error_lock);
+	if (sbi->s_add_error_count > 0) {
+		es->s_state |= cpu_to_le16(EXT4_ERROR_FS);
+		__ext4_update_tstamp(&es->s_first_error_time,
+				     &es->s_first_error_time_hi,
+				     sbi->s_first_error_time);
+		strncpy(es->s_first_error_func, sbi->s_first_error_func,
+			sizeof(es->s_first_error_func));
+		es->s_first_error_line = cpu_to_le32(sbi->s_first_error_line);
+		es->s_first_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(sbi->s_first_error_ino);
+		es->s_first_error_block = cpu_to_le64(sbi->s_first_error_block);
+		es->s_first_error_errcode =
+				ext4_errno_to_code(sbi->s_first_error_code);
+
+		__ext4_update_tstamp(&es->s_last_error_time,
+				     &es->s_last_error_time_hi,
+				     sbi->s_last_error_time);
+		strncpy(es->s_last_error_func, sbi->s_last_error_func,
+			sizeof(es->s_last_error_func));
+		es->s_last_error_line = cpu_to_le32(sbi->s_last_error_line);
+		es->s_last_error_ino = cpu_to_le32(sbi->s_last_error_ino);
+		es->s_last_error_block = cpu_to_le64(sbi->s_last_error_block);
+		es->s_last_error_errcode =
+				ext4_errno_to_code(sbi->s_last_error_code);
+		/*
+		 * Start the daily error reporting function if it hasn't been
+		 * started already
+		 */
+		if (!es->s_error_count)
+			mod_timer(&sbi->s_err_report, jiffies + 24*60*60*HZ);
+		le32_add_cpu(&es->s_error_count, sbi->s_add_error_count);
+		sbi->s_add_error_count = 0;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_error_lock);
+
 	BUFFER_TRACE(sbh, "marking dirty");
 	ext4_superblock_csum_set(sb);
 	if (sync)
@@ -5816,6 +5854,9 @@ static int ext4_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
 		set_task_ioprio(sbi->s_journal->j_task, journal_ioprio);
 	}
 
+	/* Flush outstanding errors before changing fs state */
+	flush_work(&sbi->s_error_work);
+
 	if ((bool)(*flags & SB_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(sb)) {
 		if (ext4_test_mount_flag(sb, EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED)) {
 			err = -EROFS;
-- 
2.16.4

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