linux-ext4 - Re: [PATCH] jbd2: fix race when writing superblock

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Date:   Mon, 11 Feb 2019 14:58:41 -0500
From:   "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
To:     Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
CC:     "zhangyi (F)" <yi.zhang@...wei.com>, <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>,
        <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>, <miaoxie@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] jbd2: fix race when writing superblock

On Mon, Jan 28, 2019 at 04:06:34PM +0100, Jan Kara wrote:
> 
> Thanks for the analysis and the patch! I think that copying of the
> superblock to a temporary buffer is not free either and the frequent
> updates of journal superblock are synchronized by j_checkpoint_mutex
> anyway. So I think that using buffer lock when modifying journal
> superblock contents is actually the easiest way forward.

Agreed.  It turns out we always write the superblock after we modify
it, so we have to call lock_buffer() anyway; the patch just moves it
so it happens a bit earlier.

Please take a look at this fix.  Zhangyi, can you confirm whether your
test failures of generic/475 are addressed with this patch?

					- Ted

>From 9bb7a0025fc43bc517c5e30c638f9ca389600b15 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>
Date: Mon, 11 Feb 2019 14:52:14 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] jbd2: fix race when writing superblock

The jbd2 superblock is lockless now, so there is probably a race
condition between writing it so disk and modifing contents of it, which
may lead to checksum error. The following race is the one case that we
have captured.

jbd2                                fsstress
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
 jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail
  jbd2_write_superblock
   jbd2_superblock_csum_set         jbd2_journal_revoke
                                     jbd2_journal_set_features(revork)
                                     modify superblock
   submit_bh(checksum incorrect)

Fix this by locking the buffer head before modifing it.  We always
write the jbd2 superblock after we modify it, so this just means
calling the lock_buffer() a little earlier.

This checksum corruption problem can be reproduced by xfstests
generic/475.

Reported-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@...wei.com>
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@....edu>
---
 fs/jbd2/journal.c | 18 +++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
index 88d8f22d2cba..7a38b56c2544 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
@@ -1356,6 +1356,10 @@ static int journal_reset(journal_t *journal)
 	return jbd2_journal_start_thread(journal);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function expects that the caller will have locked the journal
+ * buffer head, and will return with it unlocked
+ */
 static int jbd2_write_superblock(journal_t *journal, int write_flags)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh = journal->j_sb_buffer;
@@ -1365,7 +1369,6 @@ static int jbd2_write_superblock(journal_t *journal, int write_flags)
 	trace_jbd2_write_superblock(journal, write_flags);
 	if (!(journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER))
 		write_flags &= ~(REQ_FUA | REQ_PREFLUSH);
-	lock_buffer(bh);
 	if (buffer_write_io_error(bh)) {
 		/*
 		 * Oh, dear.  A previous attempt to write the journal
@@ -1424,6 +1427,7 @@ int jbd2_journal_update_sb_log_tail(journal_t *journal, tid_t tail_tid,
 	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: updating superblock (start %lu, seq %u)\n",
 		  tail_block, tail_tid);
 
+	lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
 	sb->s_sequence = cpu_to_be32(tail_tid);
 	sb->s_start    = cpu_to_be32(tail_block);
 
@@ -1454,18 +1458,15 @@ static void jbd2_mark_journal_empty(journal_t *journal, int write_op)
 	journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
 
 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&journal->j_checkpoint_mutex));
-	read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
-	/* Is it already empty? */
-	if (sb->s_start == 0) {
-		read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+	lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
+	if (sb->s_start == 0)	/* Is it already empty? */
 		return;
-	}
+
 	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: Marking journal as empty (seq %d)\n",
 		  journal->j_tail_sequence);
 
 	sb->s_sequence = cpu_to_be32(journal->j_tail_sequence);
 	sb->s_start    = cpu_to_be32(0);
-	read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 
 	jbd2_write_superblock(journal, write_op);
 
@@ -1488,9 +1489,8 @@ void jbd2_journal_update_sb_errno(journal_t *journal)
 	journal_superblock_t *sb = journal->j_superblock;
 	int errcode;
 
-	read_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
+	lock_buffer(journal->j_sb_buffer);
 	errcode = journal->j_errno;
-	read_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
 	if (errcode == -ESHUTDOWN)
 		errcode = 0;
 	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: updating superblock error (errno %d)\n", errcode);
-- 
2.19.1