lists.openwall.net   lists  /  announce  owl-users  owl-dev  john-users  john-dev  passwdqc-users  yescrypt  popa3d-users  /  oss-security  kernel-hardening  musl  sabotage  tlsify  passwords  /  crypt-dev  xvendor  /  Bugtraq  Full-Disclosure  linux-kernel  linux-netdev  linux-ext4  linux-hardening  linux-cve-announce  PHC 
Open Source and information security mailing list archives
 
Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.
[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]
Date:   Mon, 4 Jun 2018 12:19:54 -0600
From:   Andreas Dilger <adilger@...ger.ca>
To:     Wang Shilong <wangshilong1991@...il.com>
Cc:     Ext4 Developers List <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>,
        Shuichi Ihara <sihara@....com>, Wang Shilong <wshilong@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 5/5] ext4: add suppport to make bitmaps corruptions
 nonfatal

On May 29, 2018, at 5:45 AM, Wang Shilong <wangshilong1991@...il.com> wrote:
> 
> From: Wang Shilong <wshilong@....com>
> 
> Originally, we saw bitmaps corruptions on Lustre server,
> which could be ext4 bugs or disk corruptions, but currently
> ext4 use ext4_error() for this which make filesystem RO
> in default.
> 
> Ext4 have handled bitmaps corruptions very well, use corrupted
> bit to isolate erros and prevent us any further allocations
> to this block group, add an mount option 'bitmaps=warn' for
> this which will record error state to superblock, and next
> offline e2fsck will fix inconsitency problems, this gurantee
> our Clusters usable with minimal risk.
> 
> Suggested-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>
> Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wshilong@....com>

Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@...ger.ca>

> ---
> v1->v2:
> add mount option to control,
> don't leak fatal error that is not related to bitmap corruptions
> ---
> fs/ext4/balloc.c  |  6 ++++--
> fs/ext4/ext4.h    | 27 +++++++++++++++++++++------
> fs/ext4/mballoc.c | 45 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
> fs/ext4/super.c   | 20 ++++++++++++++------
> 4 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
> index 5fe63ff..bef6ae8 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
> @@ -451,8 +451,10 @@ struct buffer_head *
> 		ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
> 		unlock_buffer(bh);
> 		if (err) {
> -			ext4_error(sb, "Failed to init block bitmap for group "
> -				   "%u: %d", block_group, err);
> +			if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(
> +			     ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group)))
> +				ext4_error(sb, "Failed to init block bitmap for group "
> +					       "%u: %d", block_group, err);
> 			goto out;
> 		}
> 		goto verify;
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> index 26f8c12..96c5c1c 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> @@ -1113,6 +1113,7 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
> #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY	0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
> #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD		0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
> #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE	0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
> +#define EXT4_MOUNT_BITMAPS_WARN		0x100000000 /* warn on bitmaps corruptions */
> 
> /*
>  * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
> @@ -1338,7 +1339,7 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
> 	struct buffer_head * s_sbh;	/* Buffer containing the super block */
> 	struct ext4_super_block *s_es;	/* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
> 	struct buffer_head **s_group_desc;
> -	unsigned int s_mount_opt;
> +	unsigned long long s_mount_opt;
> 	unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
> 	unsigned int s_mount_flags;
> 	unsigned int s_def_mount_opt;
> @@ -2563,6 +2564,8 @@ void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
> 			     struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
> 			     unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t, unsigned int,
> 			     const char *, ...);
> +void save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
> +		     unsigned int line);
> 
> #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
> 	ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
> @@ -2598,10 +2601,17 @@ void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
> 	do {								\
> 		int ret;						\
> 		ret = __ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, group,	\
> -							flags);		\
> -		if (ret)						\
> -			__ext4_error(sb, __func__, __LINE__,		\
> -				     fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
> +							 flags);	\
> +		if (ret) {						\
> +			if (test_opt(sb, BITMAPS_WARN)) {		\
> +				__ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__,	\
> +					fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
> +				save_error_info(sb, __func__, __LINE__);\
> +			} else {					\
> +				__ext4_error(sb, __func__, __LINE__,	\
> +					fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
> +			}						\
> +		}							\
> 	} while (0)
> 
> 
> @@ -2656,7 +2666,12 @@ void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
> 							 flags);	\
> 		if (ret) {						\
> 			no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
> -			__ext4_error(sb, "", 0, " ");			\
> +			if (test_opt(sb, BITMAPS_WARN) {		\
> +				__ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " ");		\
> +				save_error_info(sb, __func__, __LINE__);\
> +			} else {					\
> +				__ext4_error(sb, "", 0, " ");		\
> +			}						\
> 		}							\
> 	} while (0)
> 
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> index 3680623..1ee3138 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
> @@ -3907,15 +3907,16 @@ static int ext4_mb_new_preallocation(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
> 	bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
> 	if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
> 		err = PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
> -		ext4_error(sb, "Error %d reading block bitmap for %u",
> -			   err, group);
> 		return 0;
> 	}
> 
> 	err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
> 	if (err) {
> -		ext4_warning(sb, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
> -			     err, group);
> +		if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(
> +		     ext4_get_group_info(sb, group)))
> +			ext4_warning(sb,
> +				"Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
> +				err, group);
> 		put_bh(bitmap_bh);
> 		return 0;
> 	}
> @@ -4075,16 +4076,17 @@ void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *inode)
> 		err = ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp(sb, group, &e4b,
> 					     GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
> 		if (err) {
> -			ext4_error(sb, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
> -				   err, group);
> +			if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(
> +					ext4_get_group_info(sb, group)))
> +				ext4_error(sb,
> +					"Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
> +					err, group);
> 			continue;
> 		}
> 
> 		bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
> 		if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
> 			err = PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
> -			ext4_error(sb, "Error %d reading block bitmap for %u",
> -					err, group);
> 			ext4_mb_unload_buddy(&e4b);
> 			continue;
> 		}
> @@ -4338,8 +4340,10 @@ static void ext4_mb_group_or_file(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
> 		err = ext4_mb_load_buddy_gfp(sb, group, &e4b,
> 					     GFP_NOFS|__GFP_NOFAIL);
> 		if (err) {
> -			ext4_error(sb, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
> -				   err, group);
> +			if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(
> +					ext4_get_group_info(sb, group)))
> +				ext4_error(sb, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
> +					       err, group);
> 			continue;
> 		}
> 		ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
> @@ -4819,11 +4823,8 @@ void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
> 	}
> 	count_clusters = EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, count);
> 	bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
> -	if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
> -		err = PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
> -		bitmap_bh = NULL;
> -		goto error_return;
> -	}
> +	if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh))
> +		return;
> 	gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
> 	if (!gdp) {
> 		err = -EIO;
> @@ -5001,11 +5002,8 @@ int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
> 	}
> 
> 	bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
> -	if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh)) {
> -		err = PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
> -		bitmap_bh = NULL;
> -		goto error_return;
> -	}
> +	if (IS_ERR(bitmap_bh))
> +		return PTR_ERR(bitmap_bh);
> 
> 	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
> 	if (!desc) {
> @@ -5168,8 +5166,11 @@ static int ext4_trim_extent(struct super_block *sb, int start, int count,
> 
> 	ret = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
> 	if (ret) {
> -		ext4_warning(sb, "Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
> -			     ret, group);
> +		if (!EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(
> +				ext4_get_group_info(sb, group)))
> +			ext4_warning(sb,
> +				"Error %d loading buddy information for %u",
> +				ret, group);
> 		return ret;
> 	}
> 	bitmap = e4b.bd_bitmap;
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
> index 9f88991..63f40ae 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/super.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
> @@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ static void __save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
> 	le32_add_cpu(&es->s_error_count, 1);
> }
> 
> -static void save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
> -			    unsigned int line)
> +void save_error_info(struct super_block *sb, const char *func,
> +		     unsigned int line)
> {
> 	__save_error_info(sb, func, line);
> 	ext4_commit_super(sb, 1);
> @@ -743,7 +743,8 @@ void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *function, unsigned int line,
> 	if (flags)
> 		__ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(sb, grp, flags);
> 
> -	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
> +	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT) ||
> +	    (flags && test_opt(sb, BITMAPS_WARN))) {
> 		ext4_commit_super(sb, 0);
> 		return;
> 	}
> @@ -1373,7 +1374,8 @@ static struct dquot **ext4_get_dquots(struct inode *inode)
> };
> 
> enum {
> -	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
> +	Opt_bsd_df, Opt_minix_df, Opt_bitmaps_warn,
> +	Opt_bitmaps_err, Opt_grpid, Opt_nogrpid,
> 	Opt_resgid, Opt_resuid, Opt_sb, Opt_err_cont, Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro,
> 	Opt_nouid32, Opt_debug, Opt_removed,
> 	Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
> @@ -1398,6 +1400,8 @@ enum {
> static const match_table_t tokens = {
> 	{Opt_bsd_df, "bsddf"},
> 	{Opt_minix_df, "minixdf"},
> +	{Opt_bitmaps_warn, "bitmaps=warn"},
> +	{Opt_bitmaps_err, "bitmaps=error"},
> 	{Opt_grpid, "grpid"},
> 	{Opt_grpid, "bsdgroups"},
> 	{Opt_nogrpid, "nogrpid"},
> @@ -1598,11 +1602,13 @@ static int clear_qf_name(struct super_block *sb, int qtype)
> 
> static const struct mount_opts {
> 	int	token;
> -	int	mount_opt;
> +	unsigned long long mount_opt;
> 	int	flags;
> } ext4_mount_opts[] = {
> 	{Opt_minix_df, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF, MOPT_SET},
> 	{Opt_bsd_df, EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF, MOPT_CLEAR},
> +	{Opt_bitmaps_warn, EXT4_MOUNT_BITMAPS_WARN, MOPT_SET},
> +	{Opt_bitmaps_err, EXT4_MOUNT_BITMAPS_WARN, MOPT_CLEAR},
> 	{Opt_grpid, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID, MOPT_SET},
> 	{Opt_nogrpid, EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID, MOPT_CLEAR},
> 	{Opt_block_validity, EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY, MOPT_SET},
> @@ -2099,6 +2105,8 @@ static int _ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_block *sb,
> 		SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=continue");
> 	if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
> 		SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("errors=panic");
> +	if (test_opt(sb, BITMAPS_WARN))
> +		SEQ_OPTS_PUTS("bitmaps=warn");
> 	if (nodefs || sbi->s_commit_interval != JBD2_DEFAULT_MAX_COMMIT_AGE*HZ)
> 		SEQ_OPTS_PRINT("commit=%lu", sbi->s_commit_interval / HZ);
> 	if (nodefs || sbi->s_min_batch_time != EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME)
> @@ -2197,7 +2205,7 @@ static int ext4_setup_super(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
> done:
> 	if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
> 		printk(KERN_INFO "[EXT4 FS bs=%lu, gc=%u, "
> -				"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04x, mo2=%04x]\n",
> +				"bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04llx, mo2=%04x]\n",
> 			sb->s_blocksize,
> 			sbi->s_groups_count,
> 			EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb),
> --
> 1.8.3.1
> 


Cheers, Andreas






Download attachment "signature.asc" of type "application/pgp-signature" (874 bytes)

Powered by blists - more mailing lists

Powered by Openwall GNU/*/Linux Powered by OpenVZ